Loadshedding returns to Pakistan amid fuel crisis

The government has announced scheduled electricity outages of just over two hours during evening peak times, citing fuel shortages and rising generation costs as key reasons behind the move.

According to the Power Division, power supply will be suspended for approximately 2.25 hours daily between 5 PM and 1 AM. Officials say the measure, termed a “Peak Relief Strategy”, is designed to limit reliance on expensive fuels and prevent a significant hike in electricity tariffs.

The decision follows disruptions in liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports after Qatar, Pakistan’s primary supplier, declared force majeure amid regional conflict affecting its gas infrastructure. This has reduced fuel availability for power generation.

At the same time, electricity demand has surged to around 19,000 megawatts, leaving a shortfall of roughly 4,000 MW, particularly impacting Punjab and northern regions. Lower-than-expected hydropower output and limitations in transmitting cheaper energy from Sindh have further strained the system.

Officials maintain that while demand could technically be met, doing so would require costly fuel usage, potentially raising electricity prices sharply. The current strategy is expected to limit any increase to around Rs1.5 per unit, compared to a possible Rs 5-6 rise without intervention.

The Power Division emphasized that efforts are underway to stabilize the situation, including supplying local gas to power plants and improving system efficiency. Authorities also stated that outage schedules will be shared in advance and that unplanned load-shedding will not be permitted.

Certain regions, including Karachi and Hyderabad, will be exempt due to access to more affordable local energy sources.

The government says it is closely monitoring the situation and remains focused on minimizing the financial burden on consumers while navigating ongoing global energy challenges.