Pakistan’s energy crunch worsens, as 5,500MW LNG capacity lies idle

Pakistan is currently unable to utilise around 5,500 megawatts of electricity generation capacity due to a shortage of liquefied natural gas (LNG), according to officials, as the country continues to grapple with energy supply challenges.

A spokesperson for the Power Division confirmed that several LNG-based power plants are not operational because of insufficient fuel. While recent increases in hydroelectric output have helped ease widespread outages, the underlying gas shortage remains unresolved. Authorities say these plants could quickly resume electricity production once LNG supplies are restored.

The country requires roughly 400 million cubic feet per day of LNG to meet demand. However, disruptions linked to the ongoing conflict involving the United States and Iran have strained supply routes, particularly through the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz. As a result, Pakistan has experienced daily power outages lasting several hours in recent weeks.

Heavily dependent on imported fuel, Pakistan’s energy sector remains vulnerable to fluctuations in global LNG markets and declining domestic gas production. Officials estimate that at least four LNG cargoes would be needed in the short term to stabilise the situation and reduce outages.

In response, Islamabad is exploring options to secure additional LNG shipments on the spot market. SOCAR, Azerbaijan’s state energy firm, has indicated its willingness to supply LNG to Pakistan upon formal request through Pakistan LNG Limited. However, it remains unclear whether a request has been submitted or when deliveries could begin.

The ongoing energy shortfall underscores the broader challenges facing Pakistan’s power sector, as external geopolitical tensions continue to disrupt supply chains and complicate efforts to maintain a stable electricity supply.