Sizzling sun spells trouble: Skin cancer cases rise in the UK

LONDON: Skin cancer is on the rise in the United Kingdom (UK), according to a report by a British cancer charity.

The organisation warned that the sun’s strong rays were contributing to the early onset of melanoma, a form of skin cancer. It is projected that there will be approximately 20,800 cases of sun-related cancer by end of 2024. This surpasses the annual average of 19,300 recorded between 2020 and 2022.

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Over the past decade, cancer rates have risen by nearly a third, escalating from 21 to 28 cases per 100,000 people diagnosed with cancer.

The report stated that following preventive measures could prevent around 17,000 cases of melanoma each year. Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is responsible for over 90 per cent of these cases.

It’s important to be aware of early cancer symptoms, especially since most cases are found in people aged 25 to 49 years old.

Experts advocate for sun safety practices to lower the risk of skin cancer. They recommend avoiding sun exposure between 11 am and 3 pm, when the sun’s rays are at their strongest. Experts also said to opt for protective clothing that shields against UV radiation.

Regular application of sunblock with SPH 50 and above further aids in protecting against harmful sun exposure.

Early detection is also important to prevent cancer from spreading. Routine skin checks by healthcare professionals and self-examinations at home can help identify the cancer timely.

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Skin cancer manifests in three primary forms, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. BCC typically presents as raised, pearly bumps or pinkish patches on areas of the skin exposed to the sun, such as the face and neck.

SCC typically presents as firm, red nodules or flat sores on the skin, often with a scaly texture. It can develop on skin exposed to the sun or that has been injured.

Melanoma stands out as the most severe form of skin cancer, often resembling either a new mole or changes in an existing one. Melanoma can easily be identified by its irregular borders, varied colours, and large size.