Summer solstice 2024: When is it in Pakistan?

WEB DESK: The summer solstice occurs annually around June 21 in the northern hemisphere. It marks the longest day and shortest night of the year due to Earth’s axial tilt.

During this time, the sun reaches its highest position in the sky as observed from the North Pole, resulting in the longest period of daylight.

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Following the summer solstice, the northern hemisphere transitions from increasing daylight to decreasing daylight until the winter solstice. Meanwhile, the southern hemisphere experiences its winter solstice, marking its shortest day and longest night of the year.

Cultures worldwide have historically recognised the summer solstice with festivals and rituals. Particularly in Europe, the event is a huge celebration, with bonfires, feasts, and dances around maypoles decorated with flowers.

One of the world’s most renowned monuments, Stonehenge aligns perfectly with the sunrise on the solstice, drawing thousands each year to witness the sun illuminating its central altar stone.

Agriculturally, the summer solstice signifies the peak of summer and the midpoint of the growing season in many regions. It influences planting and harvesting practices, with some traditions incorporating specific rituals tied to the solstice to ensure successful crops.

Around the world, the summer solstice holds cultural and agricultural importance, symbolising the changing of seasons. It has been traditionally celebrated in nearly all cultures. In Europe, especially in Scandinavia and the Baltics, people heavily celebrate the summer solstice. Traditionally, these festivities include dancing around poles decorated with flowers, singing traditional songs, and gathering for feasts and bonfires.

In North America, the indigenous people marked the summer solstice with ceremonies focused on celebrating nature and its interconnection with humanity. Similarly, over in Canada, the native communities celebrated with rituals such as drumming, singing, and prayers.

In India, the day is marked by marked by special yoga and meditation sessions. Many spiritual communities gather to “harness” the solstice’s energy for personal growth and enlightenment.

Meanwhile in Pakistan, the summer solstice is observed primarily in rural communities. Local traditions vary widely across the country of 245 million. The celebrations can range from modest gatherings to lively festivities, featuring activities like friendly competitions among men or communal feasts following the harvest.

While specific solstice rituals are not universally recognised, the day retains cultural significance in certain regions. However, celebrations have declined due to urbanisation, and in many parts of the country, the event is now scarcely observed.

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In more modern times, the summer solstice has inspired festivals, music events, and outdoor activities globally. The gatherings not only celebrate the longest day of the year but has become heavily commercialised.

The summer solstice in Pakistan is set to occur on June 21 at approximately 1:50 am.