What is Raksha Bandhan? Understanding the festival of sibling bonds

WEB PAGE: Rakhsha Bandhan is a significant Hindu festival celebrating the bond of protection and love between brothers and sisters.

It is observed primarily by the Hindu minority communities across Pakistan. Falling on the full moon day in the Hindu lunar month of Shravana, generally between July and August, the festival involves the tying of a sacred thread, or rakhi, by sisters around their brothers’ wrists.

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The ritual symbolises the sister’s prayers for her brother’s well-being, safety and prosperity; brothers pledge to protect and support their sisters in return.

This cultural tradition strengthens familial ties and extends beyond biological siblings to include cousins, friends, and spiritual figures.

Rooted in ancient mythology and scriptures, Raksha Bandhan have various historical origins. One widely recounted story features the Hindu god Krishna and the princess Draupadi, who tied a piece of cloth around Krishna’s injured finger, inspiring a vow of protection.

The festival embodies themes of duty, love and mutual care, which has endured over centuries across South Asia.

Within Pakistan, where Hindus make up around 1.5 per cent of the populace, Raksha Bandhan is celebrated quietly but with great enthusiasm.

Worshippers prepare rituals at home, trying rakhis, performing religious prayers and exchanging sweets and gifts. The festival provides an important occasion for reinforcing family unity and cultural identity in these communities.

Celebrations often begin with the application of a tilak, a ceremonial mark on the brother’s forehead, followed by the tying of the rakhi. Sisters also pray for their brothers’ long life and welfare.

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In response, brothers give gifts or money as tokens of their commitment. Social gatherings to share festive meals and sweets are common, creating an atmosphere of joy and togetherness.

While not a national public holiday in Pakistan, Raksha Bandhan holds a cultural significance for Hindu families.