Inaugural International Markhor Day goes unnoticed in G-B

GILGIT: No special event was held in Gilgit-Baltistan as Pakistan and the world celebrated the inaugural ‘International Day of the Markhor (Capra falconeri),’ Pakistan’s iconic national animal.

This year, on May 2nd, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution, sponsored by Pakistan and eight other countries, proclaiming May 24th as the International Day of the Markhor. This day recognizes the importance of preserving the Markhor, categorized as “near threatened” in 2014, and its natural habitat due to its crucial role in the ecosystem.

Among the species listed, the permits included four Astore markhors, 12 blue sheep, and 88 ibexes. The Astore markhor, known for its majestic horns and elusive nature, drew significant attention, with permits fetching staggering amounts—the highest for $186,000, followed by others at $181,000, $177,000, and $171,000, respectively.

Gilgit-Baltistan runs a trophy hunting season for endangered species annually from November to April, regulated under the stringent provisions of the Gilgit Baltistan Wildlife Act 1975. In October 2023, the department conducted an auction, issuing permits to hunt over a hundred rare species as part of its strategic trophy hunting program.

Thanks to the country’s proactive conservation programs and community engagement, the Markhor population in Pakistan has been increasing over the past ten years, now numbering between 3,500 and 5,000. However, globally, their numbers are declining, with less than 6,000 mature individuals left.

Famous for its long corkscrew-shaped horns, this iconic and ecologically significant species can be found across the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia, including Pakistan. The greatest threats to its survival are habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. A skilled climber, the Markhor can traverse slanted, almost vertical mountainous terrain and can be found at elevations between 600 and 3,500 meters.

Pakistan celebrates first ‘International Day of Markhor’

Acting President Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani issued a message celebrating the species’ resilience and the collective efforts that have enabled its recovery. He emphasized the symbolic importance of the Markhor in representing Pakistan’s natural beauty and environmental dedication. Gillani praised the United Nations’ recognition of May 24th as a testament to successful conservation efforts involving government action, local community participation, and international partnerships.

“This day reminds us of the urgent need to continue our work in preserving biodiversity and addressing the challenges posed by climate change,” Gillani stated. He highlighted Pakistan’s commitment as a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), proudly announcing the country’s elevation to CITES Category I.

“This elevation, achieved through rigorous legislative and enforcement measures, is a resounding affirmation of our dedication to wildlife conservation. Let us celebrate this day by renewing our pledge to protect our wildlife and natural habitats. Together, we can ensure that the Markhor continues to thrive in the mountains of Pakistan and that our environment remains healthy and vibrant for future generations,” Gilani added.

“Markhors have long been Pakistan’s national treasure. Today, they have also become a world treasure,” said UN Resident Coordinator in Pakistan Mohamed Yahya in a statement. “Not only do Markhors play a crucial role in the ecosystem, but they offer a significant opportunity to bolster the economy, foster conservation efforts, and promote sustainable tourism and economic growth, in line with the Government’s ‘Living Indus’ initiative, which the United Nations supports.”