Israel intercepts Gaza-bound flotilla near Crete, detains over 170 activists

Israeli naval forces have stopped a flotilla carrying pro-Palestinian activists and aid for Gaza in international waters near the Greek island of Crete, detaining around 175 people, according to officials and organisers.

The vessels were part of the Global Sumud Flotilla, a multi-country initiative aimed at challenging Israel’s naval blockade of Gaza. Organisers said 22 boats were intercepted overnight roughly 965 kilometres from Gaza, describing the operation as unlawful and accusing Israel of carrying out a “violent raid” in international waters.

Footage shared by the group showed activists aboard one of the vessels raising their hands as Israeli forces boarded.

In a statement, the flotilla’s organisers alleged that several boats were damaged or disabled during the operation, with communications jammed and some passengers detained while others were left stranded at sea. They claimed more than 180 civilians from various countries were affected.

Israel, however, defended the interception, saying it was conducted in accordance with international law and without casualties. The foreign ministry dismissed the flotilla as a publicity stunt and said early intervention was necessary to prevent any attempt to breach what it termed a lawful maritime blockade of Gaza.

Israeli authorities added that the detained individuals would be transferred and disembarked on a Greek beach in coordination with Athens. They also alleged that initial inspections of the vessels uncovered suspicious items, including drugs, though no further details were provided.

Greece said it had urged restraint and respect for international law, while offering to facilitate the safe return of those on board. Officials in Athens confirmed there had been no prior coordination with Israel and noted that the interception occurred outside Greek territorial waters.

The incident has drawn criticism from European leaders. Italy called for the immediate release of its citizens reportedly among those detained, while the European Union reiterated its demand for adherence to international maritime and humanitarian law.

The flotilla, comprising dozens of vessels that departed from southern Europe earlier this month, was attempting to deliver aid to Gaza and draw attention to the humanitarian situation in the territory.

The interception comes amid ongoing concern over conditions in Gaza, where United Nations officials warn that access to food, healthcare and basic services remains severely restricted despite some recent improvements in aid delivery.